California Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury Claims

Understanding the statute of limitations for personal injury claims in California can be the difference between winning compensation and walking away with nothing. In this article, we break down Code of Civil Procedure §335.1, the two-year filing window for injury claims, and why timing is everything. Early involvement of an attorney ensures deadlines are met and crucial information is gathered. Learn why acting quickly matters and how California Attorney Group can protect your rights. Call (310) 278-6666 for a consultation.

Person in a white shirt holding a pen and reviewing documents on a desk.An hourglass on a sandy surface at sunset, symbolizing the limited time to file a personal injury claim under California's statute of limitations.
PUBLISHED ON
January 10, 2025
CATEGORY
Personal Injury
READ TIME
6 min

The Clock Starts Ticking the Moment You’re Hurt

Picture this: You’re driving through L.A., enjoying the sun and the city. Then, out of nowhere, you’re hit. The crash sends you spinning, and your life changes in a heartbeat. In the immediate chaos—ambulances, police reports, insurance calls—the thought of filing a lawsuit is probably the last thing on your mind. But here’s the harsh reality: the clock starts ticking the moment you’re injured. In California, you have just two years to file a personal injury lawsuit under Code of Civil Procedure §335.1. That’s 730 days. And each one counts.

You might be thinking, “Two years is plenty of time.” But trust me, it’s not. Every day you wait is another day for evidence to fade, witnesses to forget, or crucial information to slip away. It’s a short window, and the law is unforgiving. Miss it, and your case may never see the light of day. This isn’t just legal advice—it’s a reality check. Waiting too long can mean forfeiting your right to compensation, no matter how clear the fault or severe the injury.

The Statute Explained: What Is California Code of Civil Procedure §335.1?

So, what does California Code of Civil Procedure §335.1 actually say? It’s straightforward. If you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence—whether that’s a car accident, a slip and fall, or a physical assault—you have two years from the date of the injury to file your lawsuit. It’s as simple as that. No exceptions, no grace period.

But what if you don’t know the full extent of your injuries right away? What if, months after the accident, you discover that your “minor” injury is now a long-term condition? California does allow for some flexibility with the “discovery rule”. If the injury or its cause wasn’t immediately apparent, the two-year period may start from the date you discovered or should have discovered it. But don’t get too comfortable—this rule is strictly interpreted, and proving that you only recently became aware of your injury is often a tough sell. That’s why having an auto injury attorney near you can be the difference-maker.

When the Clock Can Shift: Exceptions and Special Cases

Now, there are a few instances where the standard two-year window doesn’t apply. Think of these as “special circumstances” in the legal playbook:

  1. Minors: If the injured party is a minor, the statute of limitations doesn’t begin until they turn 18. That means if a child is injured, they have until their 20th birthday to file a claim. But don’t wait until the last minute. Evidence doesn’t stay fresh forever. Early action, even for minors, is always better.
  2. Claims Against Government Entities: In cases where the government is involved—like an accident caused by a city-owned vehicle—the rules are even stricter. You have just six months from the date of the injury to file a claim with the appropriate government agency. If the claim is rejected, you have another six months to file a lawsuit. It’s a fast-moving process, and if you miss these deadlines, there’s no going back.

These exceptions highlight why early legal involvement is crucial. If you’ve been injured and you think there’s any possibility your case could fall outside the standard two-year window, don’t guess—get a professional opinion. Searching for a car accident lawyer near me right after an incident can put you in touch with someone who knows how to navigate these timelines and secure your rights.

Why Waiting Can Cost You: The Risks of Delayed Action

You might be tempted to take your time, hoping the dust will settle. Maybe you think the insurance company will come through, or you’ll feel better in a few weeks. But the truth is, waiting can cost you—big time.

First, let’s talk evidence. If you wait too long, it becomes harder to gather the facts. Witnesses move or forget key details. Security camera footage might get deleted. The accident scene could change. All of this makes it tougher for your lawyer to build a rock-solid case. When you reach out to auto car accident lawyers early, they can gather evidence while it’s fresh, ensuring you have the strongest possible case when you step into court.

Then, there’s the insurance company. Don’t think they’re going to wait for you. They know the statute of limitations, and they’re counting on you missing the deadline. They might drag their feet, delay paperwork, or offer you lowball settlements, hoping you’ll take the bait. If you don’t act quickly, you might find yourself with expired options and a fraction of what you’re owed.

Using Interrogatories: Gaining an Edge Early On

So, how can you gather the evidence you need quickly? Enter the power of interrogatories. Under California Code of Civil Procedure §2030.010, interrogatories are written questions one party sends to the other to obtain information critical to the case. It’s like shining a spotlight on the facts, exposing the other side’s weak points before you even get to court.

For example, say you’re dealing with a car accident claim. Your lawyer might use interrogatories to uncover whether the other driver had previous offenses, was texting at the time of the crash, or was under the influence. These questions can be crucial in proving fault and maximizing your compensation. The sooner these interrogatories are issued, the faster your lawyer can build your case. It’s all about staying ahead of the clock and making sure you’re prepared for anything the other side throws at you.

By consulting with auto injury attorneys near you, you can initiate this process early, ensuring that all critical information is gathered and filed within the statute of limitations. The earlier you move, the better your odds.

Why You Need an Attorney—Now

Don’t let time be your enemy. The statute of limitations is ticking away, and it’s unforgiving. Every day that passes is another opportunity for evidence to slip through your fingers, for witnesses to disappear, and for your case to weaken. You need an attorney who knows the law inside and out. Someone who knows the value of time and uses every second to your advantage.

California’s legal system is built on deadlines, and navigating them isn’t as easy as it sounds. An attorney can ensure that every step is taken to protect your claim—whether that means filing interrogatories, gathering medical reports, or negotiating with insurance companies. It’s about moving fast and moving smart. If you wait, you risk your case and, ultimately, your compensation.

Time Is Running Out

The statute of limitations for personal injury claims in California is as clear as it is strict. Two years is all you have. Miss it, and your case could be over before it even begins. But if you act quickly, document everything, and get an attorney on your side early, you can secure the compensation you deserve. Don’t let an insurance company or the ticking clock dictate your future.

Need help with California accident claims? Call California Attorney Group at (310) 278-6666. We’ll make sure every deadline is met and every detail is covered—so you don’t lose out on what’s rightfully yours.

Learn more about Personal Injury Law